How an epidemic preserved the unique culture of Gullah?

The isolated neighborhood of Gullah Geechee is a treasure trove of forgotten history. A deadly epidemic helped West African's in preserving and protecting their unique Creole culture. Let's look at the story behind it.

The Lowcountry region of South Carolina is known for its beautiful and unique Gullah Geechee culture. It was developed and nourished by the slaves brought in from West Africa to work in the rice plantations of the region. These people lived in complete isolation, away from the interference of their white masters, which gave them the freedom to develop and create their cultural heritage that was different from the rest of the country.

According to several historians, the Creole culture of the region is the result of coming together of multiple African tribes from different parts of West Africa like Baga, Limba, Congo Republic, and Gold Coast. They brought in skills and techniques, along with their experience, that flourished the economy of the neighborhood.

Gullah Island: The history of isolation

Almost 300 years ago, traders and plantation owners brought in a large group of West-African slaves to work in the rice fields of South Carolina. Slaves adjusted very well with the climate of the region and could thrive without much difficulty. But, with their arrival came the endemic diseases like yellow fever and malaria. Gradually, the local mosquitoes picked up the diseases and began spreading them.

With widespread malaria and yellow fever epidemic, colonists shifted to distant grounds away from the dangers of the diseases. The safekeeping of the land was left on these immigrants.

Away from the interference of their white masters, these people were able to develop their unique culture and heritage. They even adopted some of the cultural aspects of their masters, making necessary modifications when required.

How are the locals still keeping their culture alive?

Currently, the region is inhabited by the 7th to the 8th generation of immigrated plantation workers who are still trying to preserve their uniqueness. Besides its language and customs, one can find the ancients influences in the food as well as the lifestyle of the locals.

Many tourists on their Hilton Head Vacation have seen women weaving traditional sweetgrass baskets, which were used by their ancestors to carry essentials to the field. The people still practice traditional rituals and customs reminding them of their forgotten roots.

How can tourists explore the region?

Today, the communities are working towards protecting and preserving the heritage of Gullah. The locals are encouraging outsiders to learn more about their history and heritage, and their origin.

The Gullah Heritage Trails Tours organized tours around the neighborhood, familiarizing the tourists about the beauty of this historic county. For more information, visit http://gullaheritage.com or call (843) 681-7066.